Pronunciation can be tricky, but improving it can greatly enhance your communication. Here are common mistakes and tips on how to fix them:

1. The “th” Sound:

   • Common Mistake: Pronouncing “th” as “s” or “t”.

   • Tip: Place your tongue between your teeth and blow air out gently. Practice with words like “think” and “both”.

2. Vowel Sounds:

   • Common Mistake: Mixing up vowel sounds, especially with similar ones like “ship” and “sheep”.

   • Tip: Focus on the length and shape of your mouth when making vowel sounds. Record yourself to hear the difference.

3. Word Stress:

   • Common Mistake: Stressing the wrong syllable in a word.

   • Tip: Learn the correct stress patterns for new words. For example, in “present”, stress the first syllable when it’s a noun and the second when it’s a verb.

4. Linking Words:

   • Common Mistake: Not linking words together in a sentence, making speech sound choppy.

   • Tip: Practice saying sentences quickly, linking words smoothly. For example, say “What are you doing?” as “Whatcha doin’?”

5. Intonation:

   • Common Mistake: Using flat intonation, which can make your speech sound monotone.

   • Tip: Practice varying your pitch to match the emotion or emphasis in your speech. For example, raise your pitch at the end of questions.

How to Practice: Use a mirror to watch your mouth movements and practice with audio resources to match native speakers' pronunciation.